php怎么把session保存到MySql数据库中
session我们多半是保存在服务器中呀,但是今天有一个功能就是需要把session保存在数据库中,这样可以实现同ie多浏览了,下面我们一起来看具体实现例子。
php中session默认的存储方式是硬盘,php也可以改变默认的存储方式。
主要使用到session_set_save_handler方法,下面分享下如何将session保存到MySql数据库中的具体代码。
1.建session表
CREATE TABLE `session` ( `sessionid` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `uid` int(11) NOT NULL, `data` mediumblob NOT NULL, `timestamp` int(11) NOT NULL, `ip` varchar(15) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`sessionid`), KEY `time_session` (`timestamp`,`sessionid`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
uid 是保留字段
2.自定义session类
<?php class CustomSession { private static $db_host = "localhost"; private static $db_user = "root"; private static $db_password = ""; private static $database = "session"; private $conn; public static function getInstance() { static $instance = null; if ($instance == null) { $instance = new CustomSession(); } return $instance; } public function __construct() { session_set_save_handler(array( $this, "open" ) , array( $this, "close" ) , array( $this, "read" ) , array( $this, "write" ) , array( $this, "destroy" ) , array( $this, "gc" )); } public function __destruct() { session_write_close(); } public function open() { $this->conn = mysql_connect(CustomSession::$db_host, CustomSession::$db_user, CustomSession::$db_password); mysql_select_db(CustomSession::$database, $this->conn); } public function close() { mysql_close($this->conn); } public function read($id) { $escaped_id = mysql_escape_string($id); $res = $this->query("select * from `session` where `sessionid`='$escaped_id'"); if ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) { $this->query("update `session` set `timetamp`=UTC_TIMESTAMP() where `sessionid`='$escaped_id'"); return $row['data']; } return ""; } public function write($id, $data) { $query = "replace into `session` (`sessionid`,`data`,`ip`,`timestamp`) values ('%s','%s','%s',UNIX_TIMESTAMP(UTC_TIMESTAMP()))"; $this->query(sprintf($query, mysql_escape_string($id) , mysql_escape_string($data) , $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])); //www.phprm.com } public function destroy($id) { $escaped_id = mysql_escape_string($id); $res = $this->query("delete from `session` where `id`='$escaped_id'"); return (mysql_affected_rows($res) == 1); } public function gc($lifetime) { $this->query("delete from `session` where UNIX_TIMESTAMP(UTC_TIMESTAMP())-`timestamp` > $lifetime"); } public function query($query) { $res = mysql_query($query, $this->conn); return $res; } } ?>
3.测试程序
<?php include ('./CustomSession.class.php'); CustomSession::getInstance(); session_start(); $_SESSION['username'] = 'feng'; print_r($_SESSION); ?>
运行测试程序后,查看数据库可以发现session表中已经增加了session记录
永久链接:http://www.phprm.com/code/58338.html
转载随意!带上文章地址吧。