PHP将mysql数据库导出为excel表
利用php导出mysql数据库为excel表格的方法很多，最简单的就直接使用php fputcsv函数了，还有就是直接输入csv格式也是可以了，要生成excel标准格式我们需使用第三方插件了
方法一，利用fputcsv
<?php
// 输出Excel文件头，可把user.csv换成你要的文件名
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="user.csv"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
// 从数据库中获取数据，为了节省内存，不要把数据一次性读到内存，从句柄中一行一行读即可
$sql = 'select * from tbl where ……';
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
// 打开PHP文件句柄，php://output 表示直接输出到浏览器
$fp = fopen('php://output', 'a');
// 输出Excel列名信息
$head = array(
'姓名',
'性别',
'年龄',
'Email',
'电话',
'……'
);
foreach ($head as $i => $v) {
// CSV的Excel支持GBK编码，一定要转换，否则乱码
$head[$i] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $v);
}
// 将数据通过fputcsv写到文件句柄
fputcsv($fp, $head);
// 计数器
$cnt = 0;
// 每隔$limit行，刷新一下输出buffer，不要太大，也不要太小
$limit = 100000;
// 逐行取出数据，不浪费内存
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM)) {
$cnt++;
if ($limit == $cnt) { //刷新一下输出buffer，防止由于数据过多造成问题
ob_flush();
flush();
$cnt = 0;
}
foreach ($row as $i => $v) {
$row[$i] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $v);
}
fputcsv($fp, $row);
}
?>方法二，直接在浏览器用header输出csv格式的数据
<?php
/*连接数据库*/
$DB_Server = "localhost";
$DB_Username = "root";
$DB_Password = "123456";
$DB_DBName = "mydb"; //目标数据库名
$DB_TBLName = "mytable"; //目标表名
$Connect = @mysql_connect($DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password) or die("Couldn't connect.");
mysql_query("Set Names 'utf8'");
$savename = date("YmjHis"); //导出excel文件名
$file_type = "vnd.ms-excel";
$file_ending = "xls";
header("Content-Type: application/$file_type;charset=utf8");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $savename . ".$file_ending");
//header("Pragma: no-cache");
/*写入备注信息*/
$now_date = date("Y-m-j H:i:s");
$title = "数据库名:$DB_DBName,数据表:$DB_TBLName,备份日期:$now_date";
echo ("$titlen");
/*查询数据库*/
$sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName";
$ALT_Db = @mysql_select_db($DB_DBName, $Connect) or die("Couldn't select database");
$result = @mysql_query($sql, $Connect) or die(mysql_error());
/*写入表字段名*/
for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++) {
echo mysql_field_name($result, $i) . ",";
}
echo "\n";
/*写入表数据*/
$sep = ",t";
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
$data = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++) {
if (!isset($row[$i])) $data.= "NULL" . $sep; //处理NULL字段
elseif ($row[$i] != "") $data.= "$row[$i]" . $sep;
else $data.= "" . $sep; //处理空字段
}
echo $data . "\n";
}
?>例3，第二个差不多了
<?php
//搜索
$start_time = strtotime($start_date);
$end_time = strtotime($end_date);
$sql = "select a.*,b.order_amount,b.money_paid from " . $ecs->table('invoice') . " as a " . " left join " . $ecs->table('order_info') . " as b on a.order_id=b.order_sn" . " where a.add_time >=" . $start_time . " and a.add_time <=" . $end_time . " ";
$temp_list = $db->getAll($sql);
if ($temp_list) { //有数据
$Html = '<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><body>' . chr(13) . chr(10);
$Html.= '<table width="700" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1">
<tr align="center">
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">时间：</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="9">' . $start_date . '~' . $end_date . '</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">编号</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">发票类型</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">发票抬头</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">发票内容</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">订单号</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">金额</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">添加日期</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">收件人</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">联系方式</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">地址</td>
</tr>';
//取得符合条件的数组
for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++) {
$temp_i = $i + 1;
if ($temp_list[$i][order_amount] == 0) {
$temp_money = $temp_list[$i][money_paid];
} else {
$temp_money = $temp_list[$i][order_amount];
}
$temp_time = date('Y-m-d', $temp_list[$i]['add_time']);
$Html.= '<tr align="center">
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_i . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][type_name] . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][top] . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][content] . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="vnd.ms-excel.numberformat:@">' . $temp_list[$i][order_id] . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_money . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_time . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][user_name] . '</td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][mobile] . ' ' . $temp_list[$i][tel] . ' </td>
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap">' . $temp_list[$i][address] . '</td>
</tr>';
}
$Html.= '</table>';
$Html.= '</body></html>';
$mime_type = 'application/vnd.ms-excel';
header('Content-Type: ' . $mime_type);
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="invoice.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
echo $Html;
?>有时excel会自动把数字转换格式，于是有些手机号码，身份证之类的就乱了，因此可以在导出时，先定义好
<td align="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="vnd.ms-excel.numberformat:@">'.$temp_list[$i][order_id].'</td>
永久地址：http://www.phprm.com/database/53708.html
转载随意~请带上教程地址吧^^