PHP邮件接收与发送类实现程序详解
我想使用邮件接收类的朋友可能比较少,但是发送邮件的类使用的朋友比较多啊,下面我来分别给大家介绍PHP邮件接收与发送类实现程序详解,希望对大家所有帮助哦。
主要的改进如下：
1、新增了listMessages方法,用于列表邮件列表,且带有分页功能,更加方便调用:
<?php
/**
* listMessages - 获取邮件列表
* @param $page - 第几页
* @param $per_page - 每页显示多少封邮件
* @param $sort - 邮件排序，如：array('by' => 'date', 'direction' => 'desc')
*
*/
function listMessages($page = 1, $per_page = 25, $sort = null) {
}
?>2、新增了两个编码转换的方法,主要用于对邮件的相关信息进行编码转换,调用方法如下:
<?php
include ("receivemail.class.php");
$obj = receiveMail('abc@abc.com', 'xxxxxx', 'abc@abc.com', 'pop.abc.com', 'pop3', '110', false);
$obj->connect();
$maillist = $obj->listMessages();
print_r($maillist);
?>
运行结果大致如下：
Array
(
[res] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[subject] => 解决PHP邮件接收类的乱码问题
[from] => xxx <xxx@phper.org.cn>
[to] => abc <abc@abc.com>
[date] => Mon, 28 Jan 2013 14:23:06 +0800 (CST)
[message_id] => <2afc51061915f95-00004.Richmail.00037000523146269922@xxx.com>
[size] => 42259
[uid] => 1
[msgno] => 1
[recent] => 1
[flagged] => 0
[answered] => 0
[deleted] => 0
[seen] => 0
[draft] => 0
[body] => 邮件内容
)
)
[start] => 1
[limit] => 25
[sorting] => Array
(
[by] =>
[direction] =>
)
[total] => 47
[pages] => 2
)receivemail.class.php类文件,代码如下:
<?php
class receiveMail {
var $server = '';
var $username = '';
var $password = '';
var $marubox = '';
var $email = '';
function receiveMail($username, $password, $EmailAddress, $mailserver = 'localhost', $servertype = 'pop', $port = '110', $ssl = false) //Constructure
{
if ($servertype == 'imap') {
if ($port == '') $port = '143';
$strConnect = '{' . $mailserver . ':' . $port . '}INBOX';
} else {
$strConnect = '{' . $mailserver . ':' . $port . '/pop3' . ($ssl ? "/ssl" : "") . '}INBOX';
}
$this->server = $strConnect;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->email = $EmailAddress;
}
function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box
{
$this->marubox = @imap_open($this->server, $this->username, $this->password);
if (!$this->marubox) {
echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";
exit;
}
}
function listMessages($page = 1, $per_page = 25, $sort = null) {
$limit = ($per_page * $page);
$start = ($limit - $per_page) + 1;
$start = ($start < 1) ? 1 : $start;
$limit = (($limit - $start) != ($per_page - 1)) ? ($start + ($per_page - 1)) : $limit;
$info = imap_check($this->marubox);
$limit = ($info->Nmsgs < $limit) ? $info->Nmsgs : $limit;
if (true === is_array($sort)) {
$sorting = array(
'direction' => array(
'asc' => 0,
'desc' => 1
) ,
'by' => array(
'date' => SORTDATE,
'arrival' => SORTARRIVAL,
'from' => SORTFROM,
'subject' => SORTSUBJECT,
'size' => SORTSIZE
)
);
$by = (true === is_int($by = $sorting['by'][$sort[0]])) ? $by : $sorting['by']['date'];
$direction = (true === is_int($direction = $sorting['direction'][$sort[1]])) ? $direction : $sorting['direction']['desc'];
$sorted = imap_sort($this->marubox, $by, $direction);
$msgs = array_chunk($sorted, $per_page);
$msgs = $msgs[$page - 1];
} else {
$msgs = range($start, $limit); //just to keep it consistent
}
$result = imap_fetch_overview($this->marubox, implode($msgs, ',') , 0);
if (false === is_array($result)) return false;
foreach ($result as $k => $r) {
$result[$k]->subject = $this->_imap_utf8($r->subject);
$result[$k]->from = $this->_imap_utf8($r->from);
$result[$k]->to = $this->_imap_utf8($r->to);
$result[$k]->body = $this->getBody($r->msgno);
}
//sorting!
if (true === is_array($sorted)) {
$tmp_result = array();
foreach ($result as $r) {
$tmp_result[$r->msgno] = $r;
}
$result = array();
foreach ($msgs as $msgno) {
$result[] = $tmp_result[$msgno];
}
}
$return = array(
'res' => $result,
'start' => $start,
'limit' => $limit,
'sorting' => array(
'by' => $sort[0],
'direction' => $sort[1]
) ,
'total' => imap_num_msg($this->marubox)
);
$return['pages'] = ceil($return['total'] / $per_page);
return $return;
}
function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
{
if (!$this->marubox) return false;
$mail_header = imap_header($this->marubox, $mid);
$sender = $mail_header->from[0];
$sender_replyto = $mail_header->reply_to[0];
if (strtolower($sender->mailbox) != 'mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox) != 'postmaster') {
$mail_details = array(
'from' => strtolower($sender->mailbox) . '@' . $sender->host,
'fromName' => $sender->personal,
'toOth' => strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox) . '@' . $sender_replyto->host,
'toNameOth' => $sender_replyto->personal,
'subject' => $mail_header->subject,
'to' => strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)
);
}
return $mail_details;
}
function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use
{
$primary_mime_type = array(
"TEXT",
"MULTIPART",
"MESSAGE",
"APPLICATION",
"AUDIO",
"IMAGE",
"VIDEO",
"OTHER"
);
if ($structure->subtype) {
return $primary_mime_type[(int)$structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;
}
return "TEXT/PLAIN";
}
function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use
{
if (!$structure) {
$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);
}
if ($structure) {
if ($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure)) {
if (!$part_number) {
$part_number = "1";
}
$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);
if ($structure->encoding == 3) {
return imap_base64($text);
} else if ($structure->encoding == 4) {
return imap_qprint($text);
} else {
return $text;
}
}
if ($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */ {
while (list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts)) {
if ($part_number) {
$prefix = $part_number . '.';
}
$data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));
if ($data) {
return $data;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox
{
if (!$this->marubox) return false;
$headers = imap_headers($this->marubox);
return count($headers);
}
function GetAttach($mid, $path) // Get Atteced File from Mail
{
if (!$this->marubox) {
return false;
}
$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox, $mid);
$ar = "";
if ($struckture->parts) {
foreach ($struckture->parts as $key => $value) {
$enc = $struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;
if ($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters) {
$name = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox, $mid, $key + 1);
switch ($enc) {
case 0:
$message = imap_8bit($message);
break;
case 1:
$message = imap_8bit($message);
break;
case 2:
$message = imap_binary($message);
break;
case 3:
$message = imap_base64($message);
break;
case 4:
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
break;
case 5:
$message = $message;
break;
}
$fp = fopen($path . $name, "w");
fwrite($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
$ar = $ar . $name . ",";
}
// Support for embedded attachments starts here
if ($struckture->parts[$key]->parts) {
foreach ($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb) {
$enc = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;
if ($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters) {
$name = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value;
$partnro = ($key + 1) . "." . ($keyb + 1);
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox, $mid, $partnro);
switch ($enc) {
case 0:
$message = imap_8bit($message);
break;
case 1:
$message = imap_8bit($message);
break;
case 2:
$message = imap_binary($message);
break;
case 3:
$message = imap_base64($message);
break;
case 4:
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
break;
case 5:
$message = $message;
break;
}
$fp = fopen($path . $name, "w");
fwrite($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
$ar = $ar . $name . ",";
}
}
}
}
}
$ar = substr($ar, 0, (strlen($ar) - 1));
return $ar;
}
function getBody($mid) // Get Message Body
{
if (!$this->marubox) {
return false;
}
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");
if ($body == "") {
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");
}
if ($body == "") {
return "";
}
return $this->_iconv_utf8($body);
}
function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail
{
if (!$this->marubox) return false;
imap_delete($this->marubox, $mid);
}
function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box
{
if (!$this->marubox) return false;
imap_close($this->marubox, CL_EXPUNGE);
}
function _imap_utf8($text) {
if (preg_match('/=?([a-zA-z0-9-]+)?(.*)?=/i', $text, $match)) {
$text = imap_utf8($text);
if (strtolower(substr($match[1], 0, 2)) == 'gb') {
$text = iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', $text);
}
return $text;
}
return $this->_iconv_utf8($text);
}
function _iconv_utf8($text) {
$s1 = iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', $text);
$s0 = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $s1);
if ($s0 == $text) {
return $s1;
} else {
return $text;
}
}
}
?>下面是一个php邮件发送的类的一个函数,代码如下:
<?php
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") {
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(rn))(.)", "1.3", $body);
$header = "MIME-Version:1.0rn";
if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
$header.= "Content-Type:text/htmlrn";
}
$header.= "To: " . $to . "rn";
if ($cc != "") {
$header.= "Cc: " . $cc . "rn";
}
$header.= "From: 报名邮件.<" . $from . ">rn";
$header.= "Subject: " . $subject . "rn";
$header.= $additional_headers;
$header.= "Date: " . date("r") . "rn";
$header.= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")rn";
$utfheader = iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312", $header);
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header.= "Message-ID: <" . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">rn";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $utfheader, $body)) {
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");
} else {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote hostn");
}
return $sent;
}
?>我们如何调用这个类呢？示例代码如下:
<?php
include ("sendmail.php"); //发送邮件类
//###################--发邮件--####################
$smtpserver = "smtp.126.com"; //SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "test@126.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser = "test"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "123456"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
$smtpemailto = "dianzhong@126.com"; //发送给谁
$mailsubject = $username . '报名!'; //邮件主题
$mailtime = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
$mailbody = $content; //邮件内容
$utfmailbody = iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312", $mailbody); //转换邮件编码
$mailtype = "HTML"; //邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件
?>在这里需要一个smtp服务器,我们可以注册一个126的邮箱, 在上面的代码中,修改成你自己注册的邮箱地址和用户名、密码即可。
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