php 将文本文件转换csv输出
这个类提供了转换成固定宽度的CSV文件,快速,简便的方法,它可将SplFileObject用于执行迭代,使它非常高效的一个迭代只知道当前成员,期权是提供给指定行字符和字段分隔符结束,This from CSV files.这个类是特别有用的,如果数据需要来自一个固定宽度的文件,并插入到数据库中,因为大多数的数据库支持从CSV文件中的数据输入.
这一类的方便的功能是可以跳过字段如果不是在输出需要,该领域的阵列提供,提供了一个键/值对,与主要持有的价值偏移,或启动领域的地位,和值包含的宽度,或字段的长度,For example.例如,12 =“10是一个领域,在12位和宽度或字段的长度为10个字符开始.
底的行字符默认成" n",而是可以设置为任何字符。
分隔符默认为一个逗号,但可以设置为任何字符,或字符。
.从文件的输出可以直接使用,写入一个文件,到数据库或任何其他目的插入.
PHP实例代码如下:
<?php
/**
* Class to convert fixed width files into CSV format
* Allows to set fields, separator, and end-of-line character
*
* @author Kevin Waterson
* @url http://phpro.org
* @version $Id$
*
*/
class fixed2CSV extends SplFileObject {
/**
*
* Constructor, duh, calls the parent constructor
*
* @access public
* @param string The full path to the file to be converted
*
*/
public function __construct($filename) {
parent::__construct($filename);
}
/*
* Settor, is called when trying to assign a value to non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name The name of the property to set
* @param mixed $value The value of the property
* @throw Excption if property is not able to be set
*
*/
public function __set($name, $value) {
switch ($name) {
case 'eol':
case 'fields':
case 'separator':
$this->$name = $value;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unable to set $name ");
}
}
/**
*
* Gettor This is called when trying to access a non-existing property
*
* @access public
* @param string $name The name of the property
* @throw Exception if proplerty cannot be set
* @return string
*
*/
public function __get($name) {
switch ($name) {
case 'eol':
return " ";
case 'fields':
return array();
case 'separator':
return ',';
default:
throw new Exception(" $name cannot be set");
}
}
/**
*
* Over ride the parent current method and convert the lines
*
* @access public
* @return string The line as a CSV representation of the fixed width line, false otherwise
*
*/
public function current() {
if (parent::current()) {
$csv = '';
$fields = new cachingIterator(new ArrayIterator($this->fields));
foreach ($fields as $f) {
$csv.= trim(substr(parent::current() , $fields->key() , $fields->current()));
$csv.= $fields->hasNext() ? $this->separator : $this->eol;
}
return $csv;
}
return false;
}
} // end of class
?>
Example Usage示例用法
<?php
try {
/*** the fixed width file to convert ***/
$file = new fixed2CSV('my_file.txt');
/*** The start position=>width of each field ***/
$file->fields = array(
0 => 10,
10 => 15,
25 => 20,
45 => 25
);
/*** output the converted lines ***/
foreach ($file as $line) {
echo $line;
}
/*** a new instance ***/
$new = new fixed2CSV('my_file.txt');
/*** get only first and third fields ***/
$new->fields = array(
0 => 10,
25 => 20
);
/*** output only the first and third fields ***/
foreach ($new as $line) {
echo $line;
}
}
catch(Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>教程地址:http://www.phprm.com/develop/fs5182.html
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