PHP Excel类读取excel文件并且导入数据库
在一般情况下如果我们要把excel数据库中的数据导入到mysql数据库我们没什么好办法实现了,但有了PHP Excel失控这后一切都变得简单了.
本代码是在thinkphp中开始使用的.
1.引入类,代码如下:
Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel');//引入扩展类.就是/
Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory');
Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5');
$excel_file= ROOT_PATH."/public/Uploads/".$publicity_bankdata_mod->where("id=".$data['id'])->getField('excel_file');
//dump($excel_file);exit;
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($excel_file);//$uploadfile
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
$arr_result = array();
$strs=array();
$strs_datas=array();
$succ_result=0;
$error_result=0;
上面看上去有点乱,下面我来写一个完整的类,代码如下:
<?php
set_time_limit(20000);
ini_set('memory_limit','-1');
require_once './PHPExcel.php';
require_once './PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
require_once './PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
//使用pdo连接数据库
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=alumni;";
$user = "root";
$password = "";
try{
$dbh = new PDO($dsn,$user,$password);
$dbh->query('set names utf8;');
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo "连接失败".$e->getMessage();
}
//pdo绑定参数操作
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) ");
$stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(":name", $name,PDO::PARAM_STR);
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); //use excel2007
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load('bks.xls'); //指定的文件
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
for($j=1;$j<=10;$j++)
{
$student_no = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$j)->getValue();//第一列学号
$name = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$j)->getValue();//第二列姓名
$gid = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C".$j)->getValue();//第三列gid
}
//将获取的excel内容插入到数据库
$stmt->execute();
php-excel-reader操作excel中的两个重要的方法:
1.dump(),它可以将excel内容以html格式输出:echo $data->dump(true,true);
2.将excel数据存入数组中,使用$data->sheets,打印下如下:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [maxrow] => 0 [maxcol] => 0 [numRows] => 5 [numCols] => 4 [cells] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [1] => 编号 [2] => 姓名 [3] => 年龄 [4] => 学号 ) [2] => Array ( [1] => 1 [2] => 小红 [3] => 22 [4] => a1000 ) [3] => Array ( [1] => 2 [2] => 小王 [3] => 33 [4] => a1001 ) [4] => Array ( [1] => 3 [2] => 小黑 [3] => 44 [4] => a1002 ) [5] => Array ( [2] => by [3] => www.phprm.com ) ) [cellsInfo] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [2] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [3] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [4] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) ) [2] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [string] => 1 [raw] => 1 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 0 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 15 ) [2] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [3] => Array ( [string] => 22 [raw] => 22 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 0 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 15 ) [4] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) ) [3] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [string] => 2 [raw] => 2 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 6 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 23 ) [2] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 23 ) [3] => Array ( [string] => 33 [raw] => 33 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 6 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 23 ) [4] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 23 ) ) [4] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [string] => 3 [raw] => 3 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 0 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 15 ) [2] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [3] => Array ( [string] => 44 [raw] => 44 [rectype] => unknown [format] => %s [formatIndex] => 0 [fontIndex] => 0 [formatColor] => [xfIndex] => 15 ) [4] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) ) [5] => Array ( [2] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 15 ) [3] => Array ( [xfIndex] => 24 [hyperlink] => Array ( [flags] => 23 [desc] => www.phprm.com [link] => http://www.phprm.com ) ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [maxrow] => 0 [maxcol] => 0 [numRows] => 0 [numCols] => 0 ) [2] => Array ( [maxrow] => 0 [maxcol] => 0 [numRows] => 0 [numCols] => 0 ) )
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