PHP实现图片裁剪与缩放的几种方法
图片指定大小然后由php相关函数来实现图片裁剪功能,前段的js效果在这里就不介绍了,大家可以到网上找有很多这类代码,我只整理了php操作部份.
方法一,代码如下,图片裁剪缩放函数,支持方位裁剪和自定义坐标裁剪.
<?php
/**
* 图片裁剪函数,支持指定定点裁剪和方位裁剪两种裁剪模式
* @param <string> $src_file 原图片路径
* @param <int> $new_width 裁剪后图片宽度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片宽度)
* @param <int> $new_height 裁剪后图片高度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片高度)
* @param <int> $type 裁剪方式,1-方位模式裁剪;0-定点模式裁剪。
* @param <int> $pos 方位模式裁剪时的起始方位(当选定点模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
* 1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右;
* 4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右;
* 7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右;
* @param <int> $start_x 起始位置X (当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
* @param <int> $start_y 起始位置Y(当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用)
* @return <string> 裁剪图片存储路径
*/
function thumb($src_file, $new_width, $new_height, $type = 1, $pos = 5, $start_x = 0, $start_y = 0) {
$pathinfo = pathinfo($src_file);
$dst_file = $pathinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $pathinfo['filename'] . '_' . $new_width . 'x' . $new_height . '.' . $pathinfo['extension'];
if (!file_exists($dst_file)) {
if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1) {
echo "params width or height error !";
exit();
}
if (!file_exists($src_file)) {
echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
exit();
}
// 图像类型
$img_type = exif_imagetype($src_file);
$support_type = array(
IMAGETYPE_JPEG,
IMAGETYPE_PNG,
IMAGETYPE_GIF
);
if (!in_array($img_type, $support_type, true)) {
echo "只支持jpg、png、gif格式图片裁剪";
exit();
}
/* 载入图像 */
switch ($img_type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
break;
default:
echo "载入图像错误!";
exit();
}
/* 获取源图片的宽度和高度 */
$src_width = imagesx($src_img);
$src_height = imagesy($src_img);
/* 计算剪切图片的宽度和高度 */
$mid_width = ($src_width < $new_width) ? $src_width : $new_width;
$mid_height = ($src_height < $new_height) ? $src_height : $new_height;
/* 初始化源图片剪切裁剪的起始位置坐标 */
switch ($pos * $type) {
case 1: //1为顶端居左
$start_x = 0;
$start_y = 0;
break;
case 2: //2为顶端居中
$start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
$start_y = 0;
break;
case 3: //3为顶端居右
$start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
$start_y = 0;
break;
case 4: //4为中部居左
$start_x = 0;
$start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
break;
case 5: //5为中部居中
$start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
$start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
break;
case 6: //6为中部居右
$start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
$start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2;
break;
case 7: //7为底端居左
$start_x = 0;
$start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
break;
case 8: //8为底端居中
$start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2;
$start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
break;
case 9: //9为底端居右
$start_x = $src_width - $mid_width;
$start_y = $src_height - $mid_height;
break;
default: //随机
break;
}
// 为剪切图像创建背景画板
$mid_img = imagecreatetruecolor($mid_width, $mid_height);
//拷贝剪切的图像数据到画板,生成剪切图像
imagecopy($mid_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $start_x, $start_y, $mid_width, $mid_height);
// 为裁剪图像创建背景画板
$new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
//拷贝剪切图像到背景画板,并按比例裁剪
imagecopyresampled($new_img, $mid_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $mid_width, $mid_height);
/* 按格式保存为图片 */
switch ($img_type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 9);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return ltrim($dst_file, '.');
}
?>附件是一个有样例图片的测试demo,不过,这个函数不支持动态gif图片的裁剪缩放.
方法二,代码如下:
<?php
list($src_w, $src_h) = getimagesize($src_img); // 获取原图尺寸
$dst_scale = $dst_h / $dst_w; //目标图像长宽比
$src_scale = $src_h / $src_w; // 原图长宽比
if ($src_scale >= $dst_scale) {
// 过高
$w = intval($src_w);
$h = intval($dst_scale * $w);
$x = 0;
$y = ($src_h - $h) / 3;
} else {
// 过宽
$h = intval($src_h);
$w = intval($h / $dst_scale);
$x = ($src_w - $w) / 2;
$y = 0;
}
// 剪裁
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_img);
$croped = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopy($croped, $source, 0, 0, $x, $y, $src_w, $src_h);
// 缩放
$scale = $dst_w / $w;
$target = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_w, $dst_h);
$final_w = intval($w * $scale);
$final_h = intval($h * $scale);
imagecopysampled($target, $croped, 0, 0, 0, 0, $final_w, $final_h, $w, $h);
// 保存
$timestamp = time();
imagejpeg($target, "$timestamp.jpg");
imagedestroy($target);
?>方法三:根据自定义的目标图,按目标图高宽比裁剪、缩放源图.传入参数,代码如下:
$source_path string 源图路径
$target_width integer 目标图宽度
$target_height integer 目标图高度
支持图片类型: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png.
<?php
function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height) {
$source_info = getimagesize($source_path);
$source_width = $source_info[0];
$source_height = $source_info[1];
$source_mime = $source_info['mime'];
$source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
$target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width;
// 源图过高
if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio) {
$cropped_width = $source_width;
$cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
$source_x = 0;
$source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
}
// 源图过宽
elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio) {
$cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;
$cropped_height = $source_height;
$source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
$source_y = 0;
}
// 源图适中
else {
$cropped_width = $source_width;
$cropped_height = $source_height;
$source_x = 0;
$source_y = 0;
}
switch ($source_mime) {
case 'image/gif':
$source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
break;
case 'image/png':
$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
$target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
$cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);
// 裁剪
imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
// 缩放
imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($target_image);
imagedestroy($source_image);
imagedestroy($target_image);
imagedestroy($cropped_image);
}
?>文章网址:http://www.phprm.com/tuxiang/fs3525.html
随意转载^^但请附上教程地址。