PHP实现图片裁剪与缩放的几种方法
图片指定大小然后由php相关函数来实现图片裁剪功能,前段的js效果在这里就不介绍了,大家可以到网上找有很多这类代码,我只整理了php操作部份.
方法一,代码如下,图片裁剪缩放函数,支持方位裁剪和自定义坐标裁剪.
<?php /** * 图片裁剪函数,支持指定定点裁剪和方位裁剪两种裁剪模式 * @param <string> $src_file 原图片路径 * @param <int> $new_width 裁剪后图片宽度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片宽度) * @param <int> $new_height 裁剪后图片高度(当宽度超过原图片宽度时,去原图片高度) * @param <int> $type 裁剪方式,1-方位模式裁剪;0-定点模式裁剪。 * @param <int> $pos 方位模式裁剪时的起始方位(当选定点模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用) * 1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右; * 4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右; * 7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右; * @param <int> $start_x 起始位置X (当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用) * @param <int> $start_y 起始位置Y(当选定方位模式裁剪时,此参数不起作用) * @return <string> 裁剪图片存储路径 */ function thumb($src_file, $new_width, $new_height, $type = 1, $pos = 5, $start_x = 0, $start_y = 0) { $pathinfo = pathinfo($src_file); $dst_file = $pathinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $pathinfo['filename'] . '_' . $new_width . 'x' . $new_height . '.' . $pathinfo['extension']; if (!file_exists($dst_file)) { if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1) { echo "params width or height error !"; exit(); } if (!file_exists($src_file)) { echo $src_file . " is not exists !"; exit(); } // 图像类型 $img_type = exif_imagetype($src_file); $support_type = array( IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF ); if (!in_array($img_type, $support_type, true)) { echo "只支持jpg、png、gif格式图片裁剪"; exit(); } /* 载入图像 */ switch ($img_type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF: $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file); break; default: echo "载入图像错误!"; exit(); } /* 获取源图片的宽度和高度 */ $src_width = imagesx($src_img); $src_height = imagesy($src_img); /* 计算剪切图片的宽度和高度 */ $mid_width = ($src_width < $new_width) ? $src_width : $new_width; $mid_height = ($src_height < $new_height) ? $src_height : $new_height; /* 初始化源图片剪切裁剪的起始位置坐标 */ switch ($pos * $type) { case 1: //1为顶端居左 $start_x = 0; $start_y = 0; break; case 2: //2为顶端居中 $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2; $start_y = 0; break; case 3: //3为顶端居右 $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width; $start_y = 0; break; case 4: //4为中部居左 $start_x = 0; $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2; break; case 5: //5为中部居中 $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2; $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2; break; case 6: //6为中部居右 $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width; $start_y = ($src_height - $mid_height) / 2; break; case 7: //7为底端居左 $start_x = 0; $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height; break; case 8: //8为底端居中 $start_x = ($src_width - $mid_width) / 2; $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height; break; case 9: //9为底端居右 $start_x = $src_width - $mid_width; $start_y = $src_height - $mid_height; break; default: //随机 break; } // 为剪切图像创建背景画板 $mid_img = imagecreatetruecolor($mid_width, $mid_height); //拷贝剪切的图像数据到画板,生成剪切图像 imagecopy($mid_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $start_x, $start_y, $mid_width, $mid_height); // 为裁剪图像创建背景画板 $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); //拷贝剪切图像到背景画板,并按比例裁剪 imagecopyresampled($new_img, $mid_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $mid_width, $mid_height); /* 按格式保存为图片 */ switch ($img_type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 9); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF: imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100); break; default: break; } } return ltrim($dst_file, '.'); } ?>
附件是一个有样例图片的测试demo,不过,这个函数不支持动态gif图片的裁剪缩放.
方法二,代码如下:
<?php list($src_w, $src_h) = getimagesize($src_img); // 获取原图尺寸 $dst_scale = $dst_h / $dst_w; //目标图像长宽比 $src_scale = $src_h / $src_w; // 原图长宽比 if ($src_scale >= $dst_scale) { // 过高 $w = intval($src_w); $h = intval($dst_scale * $w); $x = 0; $y = ($src_h - $h) / 3; } else { // 过宽 $h = intval($src_h); $w = intval($h / $dst_scale); $x = ($src_w - $w) / 2; $y = 0; } // 剪裁 $source = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_img); $croped = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); imagecopy($croped, $source, 0, 0, $x, $y, $src_w, $src_h); // 缩放 $scale = $dst_w / $w; $target = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_w, $dst_h); $final_w = intval($w * $scale); $final_h = intval($h * $scale); imagecopysampled($target, $croped, 0, 0, 0, 0, $final_w, $final_h, $w, $h); // 保存 $timestamp = time(); imagejpeg($target, "$timestamp.jpg"); imagedestroy($target); ?>
方法三:根据自定义的目标图,按目标图高宽比裁剪、缩放源图.传入参数,代码如下:
$source_path string 源图路径
$target_width integer 目标图宽度
$target_height integer 目标图高度
支持图片类型: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png.
<?php function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height) { $source_info = getimagesize($source_path); $source_width = $source_info[0]; $source_height = $source_info[1]; $source_mime = $source_info['mime']; $source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width; $target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width; // 源图过高 if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio) { $cropped_width = $source_width; $cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio; $source_x = 0; $source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2; } // 源图过宽 elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio) { $cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio; $cropped_height = $source_height; $source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2; $source_y = 0; } // 源图适中 else { $cropped_width = $source_width; $cropped_height = $source_height; $source_x = 0; $source_y = 0; } switch ($source_mime) { case 'image/gif': $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path); break; case 'image/jpeg': $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path); break; case 'image/png': $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path); break; default: return false; break; } $target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height); $cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height); // 裁剪 imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height); // 缩放 imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height); header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); imagejpeg($target_image); imagedestroy($source_image); imagedestroy($target_image); imagedestroy($cropped_image); } ?>
文章网址:http://www.phprm.com/tuxiang/fs3525.html
随意转载^^但请附上教程地址。