完美的php生成验证码程序代码
本文章给大家介绍一个非常不错的生成验证码的php程序,首先当用户请求HTTP的时候,服务器端就创建一个唯一的sessionid,这个是session会话ID,然后就去启动GD库或者imagemagick这些画图工具,把程序生成的随机的字符写到一张图片里面,然后显示到客户端,再由用户输入提交数据,然后我们程序把生成验证保存在session中进行比较,这样就完成了验证码的生成与验证了.
新建一个PHP文件captcha_code_file.php,代码如下:
<?php //首先开启session session_start(); //定义前台显示验证码长&宽 $image_width = 120; $image_height = 40; $characters_on_image = 6; $font = './monofont.ttf'; //The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code. //avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example) $possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz'; $random_dots = 10; $random_lines = 30; $captcha_text_color="0x142864"; $captcha_noice_color = "0x142864"; //定义要生成验证码的字符串 $code = ''; $i = 0; while ($i < $characters_on_image) { $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1); $i++; } $font_size = $image_height * 0.75; $image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height); /* setting the background, text and noise colours here */ $background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); $arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color); $text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'], $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']); $arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color); $image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'], $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']); /* generating the dots randomly in background */ for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) { imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color); } /* generating lines randomly in background of image */ for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) { imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color); } /* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */ $textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code); $x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2; $y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2; imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code); /* Show captcha image in the page html page */ header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow imagejpeg($image);//showing the image imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance //设置session,做验证 $_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code; function hexrgb ($hexstr) { $int = hexdec($hexstr); return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10), "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8), "blue" => 0xFF & $int); } ?>
调用页面显示验证码页面index.php,代码如下:
<?php session_start(); if(isset($_REQUEST['Submit'])){ // code for check server side validation if(emptyempty($_SESSION['6_letters_code'] ) || strcasecmp($_SESSION['6_letters_code'], $_POST['6_letters_code']) != 0) { $msg="您输入的验证码有误,请重新输入!"; }else{ echo "您输入的是正确的!"; // Captcha verification is Correct. Final Code Execute here! } } ?> <style type="text/css"> .table{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#333; background-color:#E4E4E4; } .table td{ background-color:#F8F8F8; } </style> <form action="" method="post" name="form1" id="form1" > <table width="400" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1"> <?php if(isset($msg)){ <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><?php echo $msg;</td> </tr> <?php } <tr> <td align="right" valign="top"> 验证码Demo:</td> <td><img src="captcha_code_file.php?rand=<?php echo rand(0,20);" id='captchaimg' onclick="refreshCaptcha();" ><br> <label for='message'>请输入验证码:</label> <br> <input id="6_letters_code" name="6_letters_code" type="text"> <br> 如果看不到,请 <a href='javascript: refreshCaptcha();'>点我</a> 刷新一下! </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><input name="Submit" type="submit" onclick="return validate();" value="Submit"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <script type='text/javascript'> //定义的刷新请求 function refreshCaptcha() { var img = document.images['captchaimg']; img.src = img.src.substring(0,img.src.lastIndexOf("?"))+"?rand="+Math.random()*1000; } </script>
教程链接:http://www.phprm.com/tuxiang/fs4414.html
随意转载~但请保留教程地址★