实用PHP验证码类代码
开发应用中验证码是少不了的,我们经常会碰以关于被机器注册,那么有了验证码可以有效的防止这类行为,下面我们来看看我提供的这款代码,实例代码如下:
<?php
session_start();
class authnum {
//图片对象、宽度、高度、验证码长度
private $im;
private $im_width;
private $im_height;
private $len;
//随机字符串、y轴坐标值、随机颜色
private $randnum;
private $y;
private $randcolor;
//背景色的红绿蓝,默认是浅灰色
public $red = 238;
public $green = 238;
public $blue = 238;
/**
* 可选设置:验证码类型、干扰点、干扰线、y轴随机
* 设为 false 表示不启用
*
*/
//默认是大小写数字混合型,1 2 3 分别表示 小写、大写、数字型
public $ext_num_type = '';
public $ext_pixel = false; //干扰点
public $ext_line = false; //干扰线
public $ext_rand_y = true; //y轴随机
function __construct($len = 4, $im_width = '', $im_height = 25) {
// 验证码长度、图片宽度、高度是实例化类时必需的数据
$this->len = $len;
$im_width = $len * 15;
$this->im_width = $im_width;
$this->im_height = $im_height;
$this->im = imagecreate($im_width, $im_height);
}
// 设置图片背景颜色,默认是浅灰色背景
function set_bgcolor() {
imagecolorallocate($this->im, $this->red, $this->green, $this->blue);
}
// 获得任意位数的随机码
function get_randnum() {
$an1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$an2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$an3 = '0123456789';
if ($this->ext_num_type == '') $str = $an1 . $an2 . $an3;
if ($this->ext_num_type == 1) $str = $an1;
if ($this->ext_num_type == 2) $str = $an2;
if ($this->ext_num_type == 3) $str = $an3;
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++) {
$start = rand(1, strlen($str) - 1);
$randnum.= substr($str, $start, 1);
}
$this->randnum = $randnum;
$_session[an] = $this->randnum;
}
// 获得验证码图片y轴
function get_y() {
if ($this->ext_rand_y) $this->y = rand(5, $this->im_height / 5);
else $this->y = $this->im_height / 4;
}
// 获得随机色
function get_randcolor() {
$this->randcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0, 100) , rand(0, 150) , rand(0, 200));
}
// 添加干扰点
function set_ext_pixel() {
if ($this->ext_pixel) {
for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
$this->get_randcolor();
imagesetpixel($this->im, rand() % 100, rand() % 100, $this->randcolor);
}
}
}
// 添加干扰线
function set_ext_line() {
if ($this->ext_line) {
for ($j = 0; $j < 2; $j++) {
$rand_x = rand(2, $this->im_width);
$rand_y = rand(2, $this->im_height);
$rand_x2 = rand(2, $this->im_width);
$rand_y2 = rand(2, $this->im_height);
$this->get_randcolor();
imageline($this->im, $rand_x, $rand_y, $rand_x2, $rand_y2, $this->randcolor);
}
}
}
/**创建验证码图像:
* 建立画布(__construct函数)
* 设置画布背景($this->set_bgcolor();)
* 获取随机字符串($this->get_randnum ();)
* 文字写到图片上(imagestring函数)
* 添加干扰点/线($this->set_ext_line(); $this->set_ext_pixel();)
* 输出图片
**/
function create() {
$this->set_bgcolor();
$this->get_randnum();
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++) {
$font = rand(4, 6);
$x = $i / $this->len * $this->im_width + rand(1, $this->len);
$this->get_y();
$this->get_randcolor();
imagestring($this->im, $font, $x, $this->y, substr($this->randnum, $i, 1) , $this->randcolor);
}
$this->set_ext_line();
$this->set_ext_pixel();
header("content-type:image/png");
imagepng($this->im);
imagedestroy($this->im); //释放图像资源
}
} //end class
/**使用验证码类的方法:
* $an = new authnum(验证码长度,图片宽度,图片高度);
* 实例化时不带参数则默认是四位的60*25尺寸的常规验证码图片
* 表单页面检测验证码的方法,对比 $_session[an] 是否等于 $_post[验证码文本框id]
* 可选配置:
* 1.验证码类型:$an->ext_num_type=1; 值为1是小写类型,2是大写类型,3是数字类型
* 2.干扰点:$an->ext_pixel = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰点
* 3.干扰线:$an->ext_line = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰线
* 4.y轴随机:$an->ext_rand_y = false; 值为false表示不支持图片y轴随机
* 5.图片背景:改变 $red $green $blue 三个成员变量的值即可
**/
$an = new authnum();
//开源代码phprm.com
$an->ext_num_type = '';
$an->ext_pixel = true; //干扰点
$an->ext_line = false; //干扰线
$an->ext_rand_y = true; //y轴随机
$an->green = 238;
$an->create();永久地址:http://www.phprm.com/tuxiang/fs5074.html
转载随意~请带上教程地址吧^^